In 1992, ARRT began developing standards and policies for track
and its components for the railways. Today, ARRT is the only organization
in North America that sets Rail Wear Limits that save maintenance
dollars while promoting the safe use of rail.
Traditionally, railways compute track Superelevation based on the
balanced speed of one wheel and then reduce the computed value by
an arbitrary number called "unbalanced superelevation".
This does not consider multiple vehicle wheels, the track curvature,
grade, and train rolling resistance and associated drawbar forces.
It also does not consider thermal effects and power distribution
in the train. Proper rail management cannot be achieved without
superelevation policies that respect the terrain and what the trains
want. ARRT's Advanced Super-Elevation Tool (ASET) considers all
the parameter ignored by current practices. The result is an approach
and software that provides curve-specific track elevation, minimize
lateral forces, reduce damage to track asset and derailment probability.
Other policies developed by ARRT include criteria for allowing
a train to slowly and safely traverse a rail break, prediction of
rail fracture during a cold snap, residual stress specifications
currently used in AREMA, etc. |
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